This electrolyte is most abundant in the blood plasma and bodily water goes where sodium is. Sodium plays a primary role in terms of the body's fluid balance and it also impacts on the functioning of the bodily muscles and the central nervous system. The normal range for sodium is 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

The functions of the major bodily electrolytes, imbalances of these electrolytes in terms of deficits and excesses and their signs and symptoms as well as the treatments for these imbalances are discussed below. Identifying the Signs and Symptoms of the Client's Fluid and/or Electrolyte Imbalances Bicarbonate which is abbreviated as HCO3 –.Hydrogen phosphate which is abbreviated as HPO4 –.The body's electrolytes are positively or negatively charged as shown below: For example, these electrically charged ions contract muscles, move fluids about within the body, they produce energy and they perform many other roles in the body and its physiology.Įlectrolytes, similar to endocrine hormones, are produced and controlled with feedback mechanisms when the kidneys or adrenal gland sense a deficit of the particular electrolyte and an imbalance in terms of the client's electrolyte balance. Electrolytes and the levels of electrolytes play roles that are essential to life. Evaluate the client's response to interventions to correct fluid or electrolyte imbalanceĮlectrolytes are ions that can have either a negative or positive charge.Manage the care of the client with a fluid and electrolyte imbalance.Apply knowledge of pathophysiology when caring for the client with fluid and electrolyte imbalances.Identify signs and symptoms of client fluid and/or electrolyte imbalance.In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills for fluis and electrolyte imbalances in order to:

Bun normal range nclex